Metalworking Fluids Market - Forecast(2024 - 2030)

Report Code: CMR 0107 Report Format: PDF + Excel

Metalworking Fluids Market Overview

Metalworking Fluids Market size is forecast to reach US$9.8 billion by 2026, after growing at a CAGR of 3.8% during 2021-2026. due to increasing consumption from the end-use sectors such as automotive, aerospace, healthcare, and others. Metalworking fluids are used as lubricants due to their unique properties as it features low foam, low odor, corrosion inhibitors, highly stable emulsion to automotive machines. Furthermore, alkanolamines are used as corrosion inhibitors in metalworking fluids and that fluid protects the machine from burning and smoking due to reduced friction between the cutting tools. These fluids are engineered to improve tool life and contain additives for protection under extreme pressure. Thus, these fluids are used to improve cutting rate, cooling, lubricating, finishing, polishing, sharping, and other applications. Hence, these all factors are expected to grow the consumption of metalworking fluids for machine parts.

The Emergence of COVID-19 Pandemic

However, the end-use industries got affected due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as most of the countries issued lockdown. Metalworking fluids or cutting oils are used to reduce the friction of metal parts. But these fluids are derived from crude oil. Thus, the less production of crude oil has hampered the production of fluids. According to BP static, Global oil production fell by 60,000 barrel per day was more than offset by a decline in Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) production, led by the U.S, (-2 million b/d), Iran (-1.3 million b/d) Venezuela (-560,000 b/d) and Saudi Arabia (-430,000 b/d). Furthermore, other sectors such as automotive, aerospace, construction are also affected during Covid-19. This factor has limited the consumption and production of metalworking fluids.

Report Coverage

The report “Metalworking Fluids Market – Forecast (2021-2026)”, by IndustryARC, covers an in-depth analysis of the following segments of the Metalworking Fluids Industry.


By Type of Fluids: Straight Oils, Water Soluble Oils, Synthetic Fluids, Semi-Synthetic Fluids, and Others
By Application: Removal Fluids, Protective Fluids, Forming Fluids, and Others
By End-Use Industry: Automotive, Aerospace, Energy, Healthcare, Metal Fabrication, Industrial Equipment, and Others
By Geography: North America (USA, Canada, and Mexico), Europe (UK, Germany, Italy, France, Spain, Netherlands, Russia, Belgium, and Rest of Europe), Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia & New Zealand, Indonesia, Taiwan, Malaysia, and Rest of Asia Pacific), South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Chile, and Rest of South America), and RoW (Middle East and Africa)

Key Takeaways

  • Asia Pacific dominates the metalworking fluids market due to increasing consumption of various types of fluid such as synthetic oils, water-soluble, oils, and others in heavy automotive machines in developing Asian Countries such as Indian and China.
  • There is increasing consumption of synthetic fluids in the metalworking process, as it has a natural tendency to emulsify less oil and easily applied under high fluid pressures.
  • Increasing usage of metalworking fluids in an automotive machine, aerospace tools, industrial & construction equipment, process plant equipment, and other machines due to lubricants usage which reduce friction on the metal surfaces.
  • Furthermore, alkalonamines are used in metalworking functional fluid to adjust the pH level and provide base strength & capacity to the fluids, which helps to increase the production of metalworking fluids.

Metalworking Fluids Market Segment Analysis – By Type of Fluids

Synthetic fluid leads the global demand for the metalworking fluids market in 2020. Synthetic fluids are more transparent which makes the tools and workpiece more visible. Synthetic fluid is widely used in grinding metal parts as it improves visibility and helps to reduce machine setup duration. On the other hand, alkanolamines are the optimal choice for synthetic metalworking fluids that offer biostability and enhanced emulsion stability of fluids. Synthetic fluids are inherently lower foaming than water-soluble oils or semi-synthetics. Synthetic fluids are easier to apply in metal parts and reduce disposable costs. Thus, this fluid is widely used in the metalworking process.

Metalworking Fluids Market Segment Analysis – By Application

Removal fluids segment dominated the metalworking fluids market in 2020 and is growing at a CAGR of 3.1% during the forecast period 2021-2026. Removal fluid offers low foam and works as a corrosion inhibitor for machine components. They are supplied in concentrated form and require mixing with water at the point of use. These fluids help to increase the efficiency and process productivity of grinding operations. Removal fluids are engineered for various levels of cooling and lubrication, which help to improve tools' life. Thus, removal fluids are used in various machine tools which, in turn, is increasing the metalworking fluids market during this projected year.

Metalworking Fluids Market Segment Analysis – By End-use Industry

Automotive sector segment held the global demand of the metalworking fluids market in 2020 due to growing demand for various applications such as cutting, abrading, and metal forming in automotive machines. Metalworking fluids are used as heavy-duty cleaners for the cleaning of components, tools, and other parts of the machine. On the other hand, synthetic fluid is a highly required fluid in machine parts due as it improves fluid management during the metalworking process. Hence, growing consumption as corrosion inhibitors, for reducing operational costs, and increasing the efficiency & tools life is estimated to grow the demand for metalworking during the projected year.

Metalworking Fluids Market Segment Analysis – By Geography

Asia Pacific dominated the Metalworking Fluids Market with a share of 37% in 2020 owing to the increasing demand for metalworking fluids from the aerospace and automotive industry. Metalworking fluids are in deep drilling, grinding, and tapping for metal parts. Thus, increasing the production of vehicles, airplanes, metalworking fluids consumption will also increase. The Chinese government expects the production of automobiles to reach 35 million units by 2025, according to the International Trade Administration (ITA). According to the India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF), The MRO (maintenance, repair, and overhaul) aerospace industry is likely to grow over US$ 2.4 billion by 2028 from US$ 800 million in 2018. Also, the number of airplanes is expected to reach 1,100 by 2027. Hence, all such factors are expected to grow the consumption of metalworking fluids.

Metalworking Fluids Market Drivers

Growth of the Heavy Machinery

Metalworking fluids are extensively used in heavy machinery and equipment as it increases the productivity level of metal parts. Thus, the growing heavy machinery is estimated to grow the consumption for the manufacturing process. For Instance, in 2021, Hitachi introduced the ZW220-7, Stage V-compliant wheel-loaded machine with a heaped bucket capacity of 2.8–10.0 cubic meters. It's operating weight of 18,190–19,450kg and a net power of 157kW (210hp). In February 2021, Manitex Valla launched the all-new  V110R Electric Mobile Crane which is controlled by remote. It has a capacity for lifting weights of around 11,000 kg at 10.4 meters of height. This factor is growing the demand for fluids.

Increasing Automotive Production is estimated to grow the Consumption for Metalworking Fluids

Growing automotive production leads to the consumption of metalworking fluids due to reducing friction during cutting the machine tools, used as corrosion inhibitors, and for grinding application. Thus, increasing vehicle demand is surging the consumption of fluids. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the Australian market sold 1.2 million new passenger cars, SUVs, and commercial vehicles in 2017, an increase of 0.9 % from 2016. According to the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (IOMVM), the production of light commercial vehicles has increased in the APAC region by 10.2 % in 2018. Light commercial vehicle production has increased from 2,249,348 in 2018 to 2,254,153 in 2019, an increase of 0.2 % in Europe. The increasing automotive industry is expected to increase the requirement of fluids in machine parts, which act as a driver for market growth.

Metalworking Fluids Market Challenges

Volatility in Raw Material Prices

Business development is expected to be threatened by fluctuating prices of curing agents like crude oil. Crude oil is the raw material for the production of metalworking fluids. Thus, the crude oil fluctuation can hamper market growth. According to BP Statics, oil prices declined to US$64.21/bbl in 2019 as compared with US$71.31/bbl in 2018. Hence, the volatility of raw materials is limiting the demand for metalworking fluids.

Hazardous for Human Health is limiting the Consumption of Metalworking Fluids

Metalworking fluids are irritating workers' skin during exposure. It causes lipoid pneumonia, occupational asthma, chronic bronchitis, oil acne, folliculitis, and another disease. During exposure to straight oil, also causes skin diseases such as skin cancer and folliculitis. Hence, such health-hazardous may limit the consumption of metalworking fluids in upcoming years. 

Metalworking Fluids Market Landscape

Technology launches, acquisitions, and R&D activities are key strategies adopted by players in the metalworking fluids market. Major players in the Metalworking Fluids Market include:

  1. BASF
  2. Lubrizol
  3. Dow Chemical
  4. Evonik Industries
  5. QualiChem Metalworking Fluids
  6. ExxonMobil Corporation
  7. FUCHS
  8. Total
  9. BP plc
  10. Chevron U.S.A. Inc., and among others.

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1. Metalworking Fluids Market- Market Overview
    1.1 Definitions and Scope 
2. Metalworking Fluids Market- Executive Summary
    2.1 Key Trends by Type of Fluids
    2.2 Key Trends by Application
    2.3 Key Trends by End-Use Industry
    2.4 Key Trends by Geography
3. Metalworking Fluids Market– Comparative analysis 
    3.1 Market Share Analysis- Major Companies
    3.2 Product Benchmarking- Major Companies
    3.3 Top 5 Financials Analysis
    3.4 Patent Analysis- Major Companies
    3.5 Pricing Analysis (ASPs will be provided)
4. Metalworking Fluids Market- Startup companies Scenario Premium Premium 
    4.1 Major startup company analysis:
        4.1.1 Investment
        4.1.2 Revenue
        4.1.3 Product portfolio
        4.1.4 Venture Capital and Funding Scenario
5. Metalworking Fluids Market– Industry Market Entry Scenario Premium Premium 
    5.1 Regulatory Framework Overview
    5.2 New Business and Ease of Doing Business Index
    5.3 Successful Venture Profiles
    5.4 Customer Analysis – Major companies
6. Metalworking Fluids Market- Market Forces
    6.1 Market Drivers
    6.2 Market Constraints
    6.3 Porters Five Force Model
        6.3.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
        6.3.2 Bargaining Powers of Buyers
        6.3.3 Threat of New Entrants
        6.3.4 Competitive Rivalry
        6.3.5 Threat of Substitutes 
7. Metalworking Fluids Market– Strategic Analysis
    7.1 Value/Supply Chain Analysis
    7.2 Opportunity Analysis
    7.3 Product/Market Life Cycle
    7.4 Distributor Analysis – Major Companies 
8. Metalworking Fluids Market– By Type of Fluids (Market Size -$Million)
    8.1 Straight Oils
    8.2 Water Soluble Oils
    8.3 Synthetic Fluids
    8.4 Semi-Synthetic Fluids
    8.5 Others
9. Metalworking Fluids market- By Application (Market Size -$Million)
    9.1 Removal Fluids
    9.2 Protective Fluids
    9.3 Forming Fluids
    9.4 Others
10. Metalworking Fluids Market– By End-Use Industry (Market Size -$Million)
    10.1 Automotive
    10.2 Aerospace
    10.3 Energy
    10.4 Healthcare
    10.5 Metal Fabrication
    10.6 Industrial Equipment
    10.7 Others
11. Metalworking Fluids Market- By Geography (Market Size -$Million/Billion)
    11.1 North America
        11.1.1 USA
        11.1.2 Canada
        11.1.3 Mexico
    11.2 Europe
        11.2.1 UK
        11.2.2 Germany
        11.2.3 France
        11.2.4 Italy
        11.2.5 Netherlands
        11.2.6 Spain
        11.2.7 Russia
        11.2.8 Belgium
        11.2.9 Rest of Europe
    11.3 Asia-Pacific
        11.3.1 China
        11.3.2 Japan
        11.3.3 India
        11.3.4 South Korea
        11.3.5 Australia and New Zeeland
        11.3.6 Indonesia
        11.3.7 Taiwan
        11.3.8 Malaysia
        11.3.9 Rest of APAC
    11.4 South America
        11.4.1 Brazil
        11.4.2 Argentina
        11.4.3 Colombia
        11.4.4 Chile
        11.4.5 Rest of South America
    11.5 Rest of the World
        11.5.1 Middle East
            11.5.1.1 Saudi Arabia
            11.5.1.2 UAE
            11.5.1.3 Israel
            11.5.1.4 Rest of the Middle East
        11.5.2 Africa
            11.5.2.1 South Africa
            11.5.2.2 Nigeria
            11.5.2.3 Rest of Africa
12. Metalworking Fluids Market– Entropy
    12.1 New Product Launches
    12.2 M&As, Collaborations, JVs and Partnerships
13. Metalworking Fluids Market– Industry/Segment Competition Landscape Premium
    13.1 Market Share at Global Level - Major companies
    13.2 Market Share by Key Region - Major companies
    13.3 Market Share by Key Country - Major companies
    13.4 Market Share by Key Application - Major companies
    13.5 Market Share by Key Product Type/Product category - Major companies
    13.6 Company Benchmarking Matrix - Major companies
14. Metalworking Fluids Market– Key Company List by Country Premium Premium
15. Metalworking Fluids Market Company Analysis - Business Overview, Product Portfolio, Financials, and Developments
    15.1 Company 1
    15.2 Company 2
    15.3 Company 3
    15.4 Company 4
    15.5 Company 5
    15.6 Company 6
    15.7 Company 7
    15.8 Company 8
    15.9 Company 9
    15.10 Company 10 and more
"*Financials would be provided on a best efforts basis for private companies"
List of Tables:

Table1:  Metalworking Fluids Market Overview 2021-2026
Table2:  Metalworking Fluids Market Leader Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table3:  Metalworking Fluids Market Product Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table4:  Metalworking Fluids Market End User Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table5:  Metalworking Fluids Market Patent Analysis 2013-2018* (US$)
Table6:  Metalworking Fluids Market Financial Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table7:  Metalworking Fluids Market Driver Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table8:  Metalworking Fluids Market Challenges Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table9:  Metalworking Fluids Market Constraint Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table10:  Metalworking Fluids Market Supplier Bargaining Power Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table11:  Metalworking Fluids Market Buyer Bargaining Power Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table12:  Metalworking Fluids Market Threat of Substitutes Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table13:  Metalworking Fluids Market Threat of New Entrants Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table14:  Metalworking Fluids Market Degree of Competition Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table15:  Metalworking Fluids Market Value Chain Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table16:  Metalworking Fluids Market Pricing Analysis 2021-2026 (US$)
Table17:  Metalworking Fluids Market Opportunities Analysis 2021-2026 (US$)
Table18:  Metalworking Fluids Market Product Life Cycle Analysis 2021-2026 (US$)
Table19:  Metalworking Fluids Market Supplier Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table20:  Metalworking Fluids Market Distributor Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table21:  Metalworking Fluids Market Trend Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table22:  Metalworking Fluids Market Size 2018 (US$)
Table23:  Metalworking Fluids Market Forecast Analysis 2021-2026 (US$)
Table24:  Metalworking Fluids Market Sales Forecast Analysis 2021-2026 (Units)
Table25:  Metalworking Fluids Market, Revenue & Volume,By Type of Fluids, 2021-2026 ($)
Table26:  Metalworking Fluids Market By Type of Fluids, Revenue & Volume,By Straight Oils/ Neat Oils, 2021-2026 ($)
Table27:  Metalworking Fluids Market By Type of Fluids, Revenue & Volume,By Water Soluble Oils, 2021-2026 ($)
Table28:  Metalworking Fluids Market By Type of Fluids, Revenue & Volume,By Semi Synthetic Oils, 2021-2026 ($)
Table29:  Metalworking Fluids Market By Type of Fluids, Revenue & Volume,By Synthetic Oils, 2021-2026 ($)
Table30:  Metalworking Fluids Market, Revenue & Volume,By Properties, 2021-2026 ($)
Table31:  Metalworking Fluids Market By Properties, Revenue & Volume,By Cutting and Grinding Fluids, 2021-2026 ($)
Table32:  Metalworking Fluids Market By Properties, Revenue & Volume,By Forming Fluids, 2021-2026 ($)
Table33:  Metalworking Fluids Market By Properties, Revenue & Volume,By Protecting Fluids, 2021-2026 ($)
Table34:  Metalworking Fluids Market By Properties, Revenue & Volume,By Removal Fluids, 2021-2026 ($)
Table35:  Metalworking Fluids Market By Properties, Revenue & Volume,By Treating fluids, 2021-2026 ($)
Table36:  Metalworking Fluids Market, Revenue & Volume,By Application, 2021-2026 ($)
Table37:  Metalworking Fluids Market By Application, Revenue & Volume,By Aerospace, 2021-2026 ($)
Table38:  Metalworking Fluids Market By Application, Revenue & Volume,By Automotive, 2021-2026 ($)
Table39:  Metalworking Fluids Market By Application, Revenue & Volume,By Machine tools and perishable tooling, 2021-2026 ($)
Table40:  Metalworking Fluids Market By Application, Revenue & Volume,By Fire arms and other Defense Equipment, 2021-2026 ($)
Table41:  Metalworking Fluids Market By Application, Revenue & Volume,By Oil Field Equipment, 2021-2026 ($)
Table42:  North America Metalworking Fluids Market, Revenue & Volume,By Type of Fluids, 2021-2026 ($)
Table43:  North America Metalworking Fluids Market, Revenue & Volume,By Properties, 2021-2026 ($)
Table44:  North America Metalworking Fluids Market, Revenue & Volume,By Application, 2021-2026 ($)
Table45:  South america Metalworking Fluids Market, Revenue & Volume,By Type of Fluids, 2021-2026 ($)
Table46:  South america Metalworking Fluids Market, Revenue & Volume,By Properties, 2021-2026 ($)
Table47:  South america Metalworking Fluids Market, Revenue & Volume,By Application, 2021-2026 ($)
Table48:  Europe Metalworking Fluids Market, Revenue & Volume,By Type of Fluids, 2021-2026 ($)
Table49:  Europe Metalworking Fluids Market, Revenue & Volume,By Properties, 2021-2026 ($)
Table50:  Europe Metalworking Fluids Market, Revenue & Volume,By Application, 2021-2026 ($)
Table51:  APAC  Metalworking Fluids Market, Revenue & Volume,By Type of Fluids, 2021-2026 ($)
Table52:  APAC  Metalworking Fluids Market, Revenue & Volume,By Properties, 2021-2026 ($)
Table53:  APAC  Metalworking Fluids Market, Revenue & Volume,By Application, 2021-2026 ($)
Table54:  Middle East & Africa Metalworking Fluids Market, Revenue & Volume,By Type of Fluids, 2021-2026 ($)
Table55:  Middle East & Africa Metalworking Fluids Market, Revenue & Volume,By Properties, 2021-2026 ($)
Table56:  Middle East & Africa Metalworking Fluids Market, Revenue & Volume,By Application, 2021-2026 ($)
Table57:  Russia Metalworking Fluids Market, Revenue & Volume,By Type of Fluids, 2021-2026 ($)
Table58:  Russia Metalworking Fluids Market, Revenue & Volume,By Properties, 2021-2026 ($)
Table59:  Russia Metalworking Fluids Market, Revenue & Volume,By Application, 2021-2026 ($)
Table60:  Israel Metalworking Fluids Market, Revenue & Volume,By Type of Fluids, 2021-2026 ($)
Table61:  Israel Metalworking Fluids Market, Revenue & Volume,By Properties, 2021-2026 ($)
Table62:  Israel Metalworking Fluids Market, Revenue & Volume,By Application, 2021-2026 ($)
Table63:  Top Companies 2018 (US$)Metalworking Fluids Market, Revenue & Volume,
Table64:  Product Launch 2018-2019Metalworking Fluids Market, Revenue & Volume,
Table65:  Mergers & Acquistions 2018-2019Metalworking Fluids Market, Revenue & Volume,  


List of Figures:

Figure 1:  Overview of Metalworking Fluids Market 2021-2026
Figure 2:  Market Share Analysis for Metalworking Fluids Market 2018 (US$)
Figure 3:  Product Comparison in Metalworking Fluids Market 2018-2019 (US$)
Figure 4:  End User Profile for Metalworking Fluids Market 2018-2019 (US$)
Figure 5:  Patent Application and Grant in Metalworking Fluids Market 2013-2018* (US$)
Figure 6:  Top 5 Companies Financial Analysis in Metalworking Fluids Market 2018-2019 (US$)
Figure 7:  Market Entry Strategy in Metalworking Fluids Market 2018-2019
Figure 8:  Ecosystem Analysis in Metalworking Fluids Market 2018
Figure 9:  Average Selling Price in Metalworking Fluids Market 2021-2026
Figure 10:  Top Opportunites in Metalworking Fluids Market 2018-2019
Figure 11:  Market Life Cycle Analysis in Metalworking Fluids Market
Figure 12:  GlobalBy Type of FluidsMetalworking Fluids Market Revenue, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 13:  GlobalBy PropertiesMetalworking Fluids Market Revenue, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 14:  GlobalBy ApplicationMetalworking Fluids Market Revenue, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 15:  Global Metalworking Fluids Market - By Geography
Figure 16:  Global Metalworking Fluids Market Value & Volume, By Geography, 2021-2026 ($) 
Figure 17:  Global Metalworking Fluids Market CAGR, By Geography, 2021-2026 (%)
Figure 18:  North America Metalworking Fluids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 19:  US Metalworking Fluids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 20:  US GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 21:  US GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 22:  US Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 23:  Canada Metalworking Fluids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 24:  Canada GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 25:  Canada GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 26:  Canada Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 27:  Mexico Metalworking Fluids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 28:  Mexico GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 29:  Mexico GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 30:  Mexico Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 31:  South America Metalworking Fluids Market South America 3D Printing  Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 32:  Brazil Metalworking Fluids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 33:  Brazil GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 34:  Brazil GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 35:  Brazil Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 36:  Venezuela Metalworking Fluids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 37:  Venezuela GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 38:  Venezuela GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 39:  Venezuela Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 40:  Argentina Metalworking Fluids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 41:  Argentina GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 42:  Argentina GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 43:  Argentina Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 44:  Ecuador Metalworking Fluids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 45:  Ecuador GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 46:  Ecuador GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 47:  Ecuador Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 48:  Peru Metalworking Fluids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 49:  Peru GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 50:  Peru GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 51:  Peru Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 52:  Colombia Metalworking Fluids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 53:  Colombia GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 54:  Colombia GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 55:  Colombia Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 56:  Costa Rica Metalworking Fluids Market Costa Rica 3D Printing  Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 57:  Costa Rica GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 58:  Costa Rica GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 59:  Costa Rica Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 60:  Europe Metalworking Fluids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 61:  U.K Metalworking Fluids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 62:  U.K GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 63:  U.K GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 64:  U.K Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 65:  Germany Metalworking Fluids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 66:  Germany GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 67:  Germany GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 68:  Germany Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 69:  Italy Metalworking Fluids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 70:  Italy GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 71:  Italy GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 72:  Italy Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 73:  France Metalworking Fluids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 74:  France GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 75:  France GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 76:  France Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 77:  Netherlands Metalworking Fluids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 78:  Netherlands GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 79:  Netherlands GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 80:  Netherlands Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 81:  Belgium Metalworking Fluids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 82:  Belgium GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 83:  Belgium GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 84:  Belgium Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 85:  Spain Metalworking Fluids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 86:  Spain GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 87:  Spain GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 88:  Spain Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 89:  Denmark Metalworking Fluids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 90:  Denmark GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 91:  Denmark GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 92:  Denmark Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 93:  APAC Metalworking Fluids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 94:  China Metalworking Fluids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026
Figure 95:  China GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 96:  China GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 97:  China Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)Metalworking Fluids Market China Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 98:  Australia Metalworking Fluids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 99:  Australia GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 100:  Australia GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 101:  Australia Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 102:  South Korea Metalworking Fluids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 103:  South Korea GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 104:  South Korea GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 105:  South Korea Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 106:  India Metalworking Fluids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 107:  India GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 108:  India GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 109:  India Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 110:  Taiwan Metalworking Fluids Market Taiwan 3D Printing  Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 111:  Taiwan GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 112:  Taiwan GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 113:  Taiwan Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 114:  Malaysia Metalworking Fluids Market Malaysia 3D Printing  Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 115:  Malaysia GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 116:  Malaysia GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 117:  Malaysia Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 118:  Hong Kong Metalworking Fluids Market Hong Kong 3D Printing  Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 119:  Hong Kong GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 120:  Hong Kong GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 121:  Hong Kong Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 122:  Middle East & Africa Metalworking Fluids Market Middle East & Africa 3D Printing  Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 123:  Russia Metalworking Fluids Market Russia 3D Printing  Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 124:  Russia GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 125:  Russia GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 126:  Russia Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 127:  Israel Metalworking Fluids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 128:  Israel GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 129:  Israel GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 130:  Israel Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 131:   Entropy Share, By Strategies, 2018-2019* (%)Metalworking Fluids Market
Figure 132:   Developments, 2018-2019*Metalworking Fluids Market
Figure 133:  Company 1 Metalworking Fluids Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 134:  Company 1 Metalworking Fluids Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 135:  Company 1 Metalworking Fluids Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 136:  Company 2 Metalworking Fluids Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 137:  Company 2 Metalworking Fluids Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 138:  Company 2 Metalworking Fluids Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 139:  Company 3Metalworking Fluids Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 140:  Company 3Metalworking Fluids Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 141:  Company 3Metalworking Fluids Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 142:  Company 4 Metalworking Fluids Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 143:  Company 4 Metalworking Fluids Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 144:  Company 4 Metalworking Fluids Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 145:  Company 5 Metalworking Fluids Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 146:  Company 5 Metalworking Fluids Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 147:  Company 5 Metalworking Fluids Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 148:  Company 6 Metalworking Fluids Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 149:  Company 6 Metalworking Fluids Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 150:  Company 6 Metalworking Fluids Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 151:  Company 7 Metalworking Fluids Market  Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 152:  Company 7 Metalworking Fluids Market  Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 153:  Company 7 Metalworking Fluids Market  Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 154:  Company 8 Metalworking Fluids Market  Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 155:  Company 8 Metalworking Fluids Market  Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 156:  Company 8 Metalworking Fluids Market  Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 157:  Company 9 Metalworking Fluids Market  Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 158:  Company 9 Metalworking Fluids Market  Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 159:  Company 9 Metalworking Fluids Market  Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 160:  Company 10 Metalworking Fluids Market  Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 161:  Company 10 Metalworking Fluids Market  Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 162:  Company 10 Metalworking Fluids Market  Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 163:  Company 11 Metalworking Fluids Market  Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 164:  Company 11 Metalworking Fluids Market  Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 165:  Company 11 Metalworking Fluids Market  Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 166:  Company 12 Metalworking Fluids Market  Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 167:  Company 12 Metalworking Fluids Market  Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 168:  Company 12 Metalworking Fluids Market  Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 169:  Company 13Metalworking Fluids Market  Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 170:  Company 13Metalworking Fluids Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 171:  Company 13Metalworking Fluids Market  Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 172:  Company 14 Metalworking Fluids Market  Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 173:  Company 14 Metalworking Fluids Market  Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 174:  Company 14 Metalworking Fluids Market  Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 175:  Company 15 Metalworking Fluids Market  Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)