In recent years, the
small-scale LNG market has made a quick comeback. Small-Scale Liquefied Natural
Gas (SSLNG) is one of the nascent areas in the LNG industry. Natural
gas is always a better choice than fossil fuels from an environmental
perspective. They emit lower greenhouse gases and offer better air and water
quality than their peers. However, LNG domestic supply is ample and
cost-effective, making the market more stable in the years to come.
Furthermore, the demand for the LNG market has experienced a consistent growth
rate at 6.6% per annum, since 2000, and abundant opportunities await the
players in the supply chain of this industry.
The global small-scale
LNG market boasts significant potential with the proliferated demand to serve
as a transport fuel, especially for marine and heavy trucking industries. These
plants are developed to address the industry-specific demands in contrast to
the large industrial-scale LNG plants. As SSLNG is quite environment-friendly
than its peers, oil, and diesel, it is widely accepted by the shipping and
trucking industries for fuel. Owing to this significant demand from its
end-user industries and benefits compared to its peers, the global Small-Scale
LNG Market size was expanding and attained a value of $29.65 billion in 2018.
Furthermore, the opportunities are poised to rise with a CAGR of 6% during
2019-2025.
A Glimpse into
Investment Patterns and its Trends in the Small-Scale LNG Industry
Around the world, the
technology costs are reducing, and the process implementation policies in the
industries are reinforced owing to government and other environmental
organizations’ initiatives towards the implementation of stringent
environmental emission policies. Along with that, the operating models are
shifting towards decentralization to simplify the overall supply-chain and
allowing the companies to enjoy the perk of delegation and profits incurred.
Besides, the governments of several countries, such as the United States,
Japan, and China, are taking measures to increase the energy level independence
by developing alternative energy supplies within the country. These initiatives
are promoting the operations within a country is leading to operating models
such as BOOT (Build-Own-Operate-Transfer). With the implementation of the BOOT
model in Indonesia and other European countries, government and private sectors
are coming together to build and operate the SSLNG plants on a local level.
Bilfinger and Wartsila companies are few examples following this model.
Initiatives as such are driving the investments in the small-scale LNG market.
Besides, unlike large-scale industries, these small-scale LNG projects demand
relatively less money, which is attracting new players in the market. With
these lower investments and sufficient demand from remote applications, the
players are gaining significant profits in the small-scale LNG market.
APAC Dominating the
Small-Scale LNG Market – Indonesia Accelerating to Gain Ground
Emerging economies are
experiencing massive demand for the small scale LNG market. The proliferated
need for electricity and energy are key enablers to drive the sustainable
growth of this market. By unlocking the potential of natural gas resources, the
developing countries are significantly enhancing their countries’ prosperity.
For the developing countries, small scale LNG is a cost-effective and
innovative approach, to enable gas for stranded consumers. These countries are
progressing in SSLNG and distributions to compensate for the absence of energy
delivery infrastructure. Subsequently, smart IoT-enabled residential and
commercial environments demand the need for high-efficiency, cost-effective,
and responsive energy solutions. This can be effortlessly achieved by natural
gas with comfort. Besides, the connected industrial and smart residential
environments that are growing with the initiatives such as “Society 5.0” of
Japan and 13th 5-year plan of China are increasing the demand for the small-scale
LNG market in the APAC countries. China is the largest importer in the LNG
industry, and the import value increased by 15.8MT in 2018. South
Korea, Pakistan, and India together experienced a rise of 12.8 MT of import
value in the same year. With all these growth prospects, APAC region occupied
about 40% of share in the global small-scale LNG industry.
Indonesia is gaining
ground and has got the dynamic potential to emerge as a prominent player in the
small-scale LNG market. An archipelagic country with over 18,000 islands, is
facing challenges for the infrastructure and distribution of LNG because of its
geography. Other than Sumatra and Java, the rest of the consumption centers are
isolated and has a limited pipeline network. SSLNG is a lucrative solution for
this scenario, offering less duration to get the projects running. This allows
the investors of small-scale LNG to reap potential profits, immediately
reducing the uncertainty of execution. Besides, the geographical conditions
allow location flexibility for the investors to move from one area to another,
depending on the demand required for LNG. On the whole, Indonesia is emerging
as a dominant country in the small-scale LNG market with substantial
investments.
Heavy-Duty Vehicles is
rising in the Small-Scale LNG Market with the Environmental Demand
The transportation
industry is a dominant user of small-scale LNG for fuel. Availability and
accessibility of the LNG make the heavy-duty vehicles such as trucks to incline
towards LNG usage. The overall truck performance is accelerated along with the
competitive pricing offered when compared to diesel and petrol. The local tax
regime in road transport plays a significant role in the tipping point of gas
from diesel. Few countries in Europe levy taxes that work in favor of LNG
transport. For instance, the Netherlands prohibits regular-sized diesel trucks
from entering into the city premises. This country implements ‘lorry low
emission zone national framework’ to lower the greenhouse gases emissions and
actively promotes the small scale LNG businesses. Initiatives such as “Wadden
and Rhine Green Deal” and operating bodies such as “National LNG Platform” are
supporting the small-scale LNG markets in the heavy-duty vehicle industry. Not
only European countries, other countries such as China and Mexico, are
mandating stringent energy-consumption regulations on the heavy-duty vehicles
market. Thus, energy consumption, a predominant factor driving the heavy-duty
vehicles of the transportation industry, boosts the usage of LNG fuel.
Therefore, these growth prospects are fueling the demand for LNG-powered
heavy-duty vehicles. Furthermore, the heavy-duty vehicles segment of the global
small-scale LNG market is growing at a CAGR of 6.2% during the forecast period.
Key Players
Perspective in the Small-Scale LNG Industry
The foremost players
dominating the small-scale LNG market are the Linde Group, Wartsila Oyj Abp,
General Electric Company, Black & Veatch Corp., Anthony Veder Group,
Honeywell International Inc., Royal Dutch Shell PLC, Engie SA, Gazprom PAO,
Total SA, Chart Industries Inc., N.V., IM Skaugen SE, Evergas A/S, and Skangas
AS. To succeed in the SSLNG businesses, companies are developing efficient
business models to excel in all the segments such as production, distribution,
and transportation of this market. The winning players in the market are pacing
with the right strategies and building successful partnerships in this
industry. Furthermore, enabled by significant technological developments, there
is a large scope to strengthen the integrated operations effectively and
competitively in this small-scale LNG business.
Few advancements by
the industry players are as follows:
• In 2019, BP Energy
Partners LLC acquired Cryopeak LNG Solutions Corp, a British Columbia-based
Company offering small-scale LNG "virtual pipeline" services to North
American countries. With this acquisition, BP Energy Partners is expanding its
portfolio of SSLNG.
• In 2019, DNV GL
collaborated with Keppel to advance the uptake of LNG as a marine fuel.
Entering into this agreement, the companies look forward to building new
projects which include small-scale LNG carriers, floating storage
regasification units (FSRUs), LNG bunker vessels, and other LNG assets that use
hybrid technologies.
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Related Reports:
A. Liquefied Natural Gas
Market
https://www.industryarc.com/Research/Liquefied-Natural-Gas-Market-Research-504957
B. LNG Bunkering Market
https://www.industryarc.com/Research/LNG-Bunkering-Market-Research-504803
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