Indian Carbon Fiber Market Overview
The Indian carbon fiber market size is
forecasted to grow at a CAGR of 8.3% during the forecast period 2022-2027 and
reach US$715.2 million by 2027. Carbon fibers can be
categorized into multiple types based on the fiber materials which include
polyacrylonitrile based carbon fibers, pitch-based carbon fibers, rayon-based
carbon fibers, and more. The primary resins used in its production include
thermoset resin such as epoxy, polyester, vinyl ester, or plastic resin such as
acrylic, nylon, polyethylene oxide, and more. In 2020, the COVID-19 lockdown
had significantly reduced production activities as a result of the country-wise
shutdown of manufacturing sites, shortage of labor, and the decline of the
supply and demand chain in India, thus, affecting the market. However, a steady recovery in automobile
production has been witnessed in India since 2021. Carbon fiber is primarily
used in automobile body components, wheels, rims, and interior finishes, owing
to its unique properties and sleek appearance. According to the International
Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA), the total automobile
production in India reached 43,99,112 units in 2021, an incline of 30% from
33,94,446 units in 2020. An increase in automobile production
along with the surging demand from the construction industry acts as the major driver
for the market. On the other hand, volatility in raw material prices may
confine the growth of the market.
Report Coverage
The report: “Indian Carbon Fiber Market Report– Forecast (2022-2027)”, by
IndustryARC covers an in-depth analysis of the following segments of the Indian Carbon Fiber Industry.
By Fiber Material:
Polyacrylonitrile
Based Carbon Fibers, Pitch-Based Carbon Fibers, Mesophase Pitch-Based Carbon
Fibers, Isotropic Pitch-Based Carbon Fibers, Rayon-Based Carbon Fibers, Gas-Phase-Grown Carbon Fibers.
By Property Type: Ultra-High Elastic Modulus, High
Elastic Modulus, Intermediate Elastic Modulus, Standard Elastic Modulus, Low
Elastic Modulus.
By Resin Type: Thermoset
(Epoxy, Polyester, Vinyl Ester, Phenolic, Urethane, Others), Thermoplastic (Acrylic,
Nylon, Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polystyrene, Others).
By End-Use
Industry: Construction
(Residential, Commercial, Industrial, Infrastructure), Aerospace (Commercial,
Military, Others), Automotive (Passenger Cars, Light Commercial Vehicles, Heavy
Commercial Vehicles), Sports and Leisure (Rackets, Golf ball, Skis, Fishing
Rods, Others), Wind Energy, Medical, Others.
Key Takeaways
- The properties of carbon fiber such as high tensile strength, low weight, high stiffness, high-temperature tolerance, high chemical resistance, and low thermal expansion make it ideal for use in aerospace, automotive, and construction industries.
- Polyacrylonitrile based carbon fibers held the largest share in the Indian carbon fiber market in 2021. Its wide range of characteristics, abrasion resistance, and heat resistance properties made it stand out in comparison to other types of fiber materials in the market.
- Aerospace industry held the largest share in the Indian carbon fiber market in 2021, owing to the increasing demand for carbon fiber for use in aircraft bodies due to its properties such as lightweight, durability, high-temperature tolerance, and higher fuel efficiency.
Figure: Indian Carbon Fiber Market Revenue, 2021-2027 (US$ Million)
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Indian Carbon Fiber Market Segment Analysis – By Fiber Material
Polyacrylonitrile based carbon fibers held the
largest share in the Indian carbon fiber market in 2021 and it is expected to
grow at a CAGR of 9.1% between 2022 and 2027, owing to its increasing demand
due to the characteristics and benefits it offers over other types of fiber
materials. For instance, polyacrylonitrile based carbon fibers offer a wide
range of characteristics such as low density, better thermal stability, high
strength, and modulus of elasticity as compared to other fiber materials. Moreover,
polyacrylonitrile based carbon fibers offer better heat resistance, along with
excellent abrasion resistance and fungal resistance in comparison to other
fiber materials. Furthermore, polyacrylonitrile based carbon fibers are
chemically inert in nature and offer better resistance to sunlight and UV rays,
along with higher resistance to most organic solvents and acids. They are also
more resistant to breakage and provide better thermal insulation in comparison
to other fiber materials. Hence, all of these benefits are driving its demand
over other types of fiber materials, which in turn, is expected to boost the
market growth in India during the forecast period.
Indian Carbon Fiber Market Segment Analysis – By End-Use Industry
The aerospace industry held the largest share
in the Indian carbon fiber market in 2021 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 8.6%
between 2022 and 2027, owing to the increasing demand for carbon fiber from the
aerospace sector in India. For instance, in November 2021, the Indian
government announced its plan to launch its military aviation project that aims
at building a fifth-generation fighter or medium combat aircraft incorporated
with advanced stealth features and capabilities. The aircraft is scheduled for
launch by the end of 2022. Moreover, the Indian Air Force (IAF) announced its
plans to deliver 73 Tejas Mark-1A fighter jets which are scheduled to be
delivered from 2024 to 2028.
Carbon fiber is primarily used in the aerospace industry as it allows the aircraft bodies to be built with fewer and lighter parts while making them more fuel-efficient, and aerodynamic. Thus, an increase in aircraft production in India is expected to increase the demand for carbon fiber for use in aircraft bodies, owing to its range of properties such as high tensile strength, low weight, smooth finish along with high-temperature tolerance, and high chemical resistance. This is expected to accelerate the growth of the carbon fiber market in India during the forecast period.
Indian Carbon Fiber Market Drivers
An increase in automobile production is most likely to increase demand for the product
Carbon fiber is primarily used in automobile
body components, wheels, rims, and interior finishes, owing to its sleek
appearance and unique properties such as lightweight, durability, high
strength, high UV resistance, and more. For instance,
according to the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers
(OICA), the total light commercial vehicle production in India reached 4,86,911
units in 2021, an incline of 26.2% from 3,85,691 units in 2020. Similarly, the
total passenger car production in India reached 36,31,095 units in 2021,
representing a growth of 28% in comparison to 2020. It further states that the production
of heavy trucks in India increased significantly in 2021 and reached 2,46,407 units from 1,22,576 units in 2020. Furthermore, in October 2021,
Godawari E-mobility Ltd. commenced the development of an electric vehicle plant
in Raipur with the aim of increasing the production of electric vehicles in the
country. The development of the new facility is scheduled to be completed by
2023. Hence, such surging automobile production in India is expected to
increase the demand for carbon fiber for use in automobile components, owing to
its above-mentioned benefits. This is expected to drive the growth of the
market in India in the upcoming years.
Surging demand from the construction industry is most likely to increase demand for the product
Carbon fiber is used in the construction
industry, primarily in panel faces as an alternative to steel mesh reinforcement.
It is also used as a mechanical link to the inner and outer sections of a
concrete wall. The non-corrosive property of the carbon fiber helps in strengthening
the wall panel face which results in less consumption of concrete during any
construction activity. For instance, in August 2021, the construction of the
airport terminal commenced in Rajkot, India. The airport will cover an area of
1,032 hectares, while its new terminals will be capable of handling 1,300
passengers at a time. The new airport is scheduled to be operational in 2023.
Furthermore, recent insights from Invest India state that there are around 115
future construction projects that are currently under the planning phase in
India in 2022. The total investment in these construction projects is around
US$ 11.63 million. It includes the construction of hotels, shopping complexes,
office buildings, and more. Thus, such surging developments in the construction
sector in India are expected to increase the demand for carbon fiber, owing to
its high strength, excellent flexural moment capacity, and corrosion-resistant
properties. This is expected to propel the market
growth in India in the upcoming years.
Indian Carbon Fiber Market Challenges
Volatility in raw material prices can cause an obstruction to the market growth
Some of the raw materials for carbon fibers are obtained from crude oil.
As a result, fluctuations in the prices of crude oil in India may hinder the
growth of the market. For instance, in April 2020, India’s Crude Oil Basket
(COB) reached US$ 19.90 per barrel, which was the lowest record since February
2002. During the first 11 months of the year 2020-21, the average annual price
of India’s COB was around US$ 42.72 per barrel, which decreased by 30% from the
average COB price in 2019-20. Furthermore, as per revised estimates for
2020-21, India’s COB has increased by around 35% from its initial budget
estimate. In this way, such fluctuating prices of crude oil in India may affect
the prices of raw materials that are used in the production of carbon fiber.
This, in turn, may confine the growth of the market in India.
Indian Carbon Fiber Industry Outlook
Technology launches, acquisitions, and R&D
activities are key strategies adopted by players in the Indian Carbon Fiber Market.
Indian Carbon Fiber top 10 companies are:
- Solvay
- Hexcel
Corporation
- Mitsubishi
Chemical Corporation
- SABIC
- Teijin
Limited
- Toray
Industries Inc.
- Rochling
Group
- Nikkiso
Co. Ltd
- Carbon
Light Pvt Ltd
- SGL
Carbon India Pvt Ltd
Recent Development
- In February 2022, Anisoprint and Sedaxis announced their partnership plans in order to grow their carbon fiber 3D printing business in India. The partnership aims at strengthening the company’s relationship while supporting innovation in India’s manufacturing sector.
- In September 2021, Teijin Limited, which has its subsidiary in India, launched its carbon fiber intermediate material brands called Tenax PW and Tenax BM. These are specifically designed for sports applications that require superior toughness, strength, and durability.
- In June 2021, Reliance Industries announced its plan to invest in its first carbon fiber plant in India with the aim of supporting the country’s hydrogen and solar ecosystems.
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